TAJ-szám (Health Insurance Number)
The TAJ-szám (társadalombiztosítási azonosító jel) is the Hungarian social insurance identification number — equivalent to a social security number or national insurance number. It is required to access the Hungarian public healthcare system and various social services.
Who Needs It
The TAJ-szám is relevant if you:
- Plan to live in Hungary and use the public healthcare system
- Are employed in Hungary (required for payroll and contributions)
- Need to access social services or public benefits in Hungary
If you are living abroad and not using Hungarian services, you do not need a TAJ-szám immediately.
How to Get It
The TAJ-szám is issued by the National Health Insurance Fund (Nemzeti Egészségbiztosítási Alapkezelő, NEAK).
Requirements:
- Hungarian citizenship or residency
- A registered Hungarian address (lakcímkártya — see Lakcímkártya)
- Application in person at a NEAK office or through the relevant government window
The lakcímkártya is typically a prerequisite. Establish your address registration first, then apply for the TAJ-szám.
Healthcare Access
With a TAJ-szám and registered address, you are entitled to use the Hungarian public healthcare system. This includes:
- GP (háziorvos) — primary care physician registration
- Hospital care
- Specialist referrals through the public system
- Prescriptions at subsidized rates
Private healthcare is also available in Hungary and does not require a TAJ-szám.
For Families Moving to Hungary
For families relocating to Hungary, each family member needs their own TAJ-szám. Children who have acquired Hungarian citizenship and are moving to Hungary will need their own numbers registered separately.
The TAJ-szám is also required for school enrollment alongside the lakcímkártya, so obtaining it early is practical if you have school-age children.
Keeping It Safe
The TAJ-szám does not expire. Keep the card (or record the number) safely — it is needed for all interactions with the healthcare system and social services.